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COMPREHENSIVE INTERACTIVE REPORT · Medium

Homo habilis

Early Homo2.4–1.4 million years ago · Eastern and southern Africa
Evidence-led reconstruction of Homo habilis
Scientific reconstruction · appearance remains interpretive · clothing: not evidenced

Current synthesis

A variable early Homo grouping associated historically with larger brains and Oldowan tools.

01

Anatomy

Small body, relatively larger brain than australopiths and hands capable of precision manipulation.

02

Ecology & food

Flexible use of woodland and open environments.

03

Technology

Oldowan stone tools occur in the same broad record, but species-level authorship is rarely secure.

04

Clothing evidence

No securely attributed evidence of made clothing. Reconstruction is shown without garments.

05

Behavior & social evidence

Carcass processing, marrow access and socially learned tool production are plausible.

06

Relationships

May include more than one early Homo population and overlaps with Homo erectus-grade forms.

07

Controversies

Which fossils belong in the taxon and whether H. rudolfensis should be separate.

08

What reaches forward

Exposes the difficulty of drawing a clean boundary around the origin of Homo.

SOURCE DESK

Verify the record.

Smithsonian species evidence ↗Oldowan overview ↗Research update · 10.1002/ar.70100 ↗
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